Ruby Payne-Scott
University of Sydney (MSc)
Physics
1936
radiophysics, radio astronomy
Radio Astronomy, Astrophysics, Observational Astronomy, Solar System Dynamics, High-Energy Astrophysics, Electrodynamics
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruby_Payne-Scott
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Scientist Biography
Biographical information
Ruby Payne-Scott was born in New South Wales on May 28th, 1912. She obtained her bachelor's and master's in physics from the University of Sydney. Payne was the third woman to graduate with a physics degree from the institution. Due to limited opportunities and jobs for women in the physics field, Payne-Scott became a teacher and worked at Amalgamated Wireless. In 1944, she married William Hall. The couple was very progressive and feminist. Although it was expected that she would quit her job once married, she kept her marriage a secret to continue her research.[1] While hiding her marriage, she discovered several types of solar flares and solar bursts through radio waves[2] and assisted in the invention of the swept-lobe interferometer, which helped scientists scan the sky for single wave formations[3]. However, in 1950 it was discovered that she was married and she was forced to resign[4]. Ruby Payne-Scott died of dementia complications in 1981 at 68 years old.
Relevant Concepts
Solar Radio Bursts, Radio Astronomy, Solar FlaresResearch Areas:
radiophysics, radio astronomyKey Contributions
Solar flares are a burst of electromagnetic radiation emitted from the Sun, usually from sunspots. Solar radio bursts are also electromagnetic waves from the accelerated electrons that come from around the solar flare site.[2]
Citations
- [1] https://csiropedia.csiro.au/payne-scott-ruby/
- [2] https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/29/obituaries/ruby-payne-scott-overlooked.html
- [3] https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-forgotten-star-of-radio-astronomy/
- [4] https://www.swpc.noaa.gov/phenomena/solar-flares-radio-blackouts
- [5] https://www.nrao.edu/astrores/gbsrbs/Pubs/AJP_07.pdf